新生儿重症监护室院内感染原因分析与护理

Causes analysis and nursing of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit

目的:分析新生儿重症监护室院内感染的原因及护理措施。方法:选取2018年11月-2019年11月重症监护室患儿46例,随机分为两组,各23例。对照组给予常规护理;观察组给予针对性护理。比较两组院内感染发生率、感染痊愈时间、治疗费用、血白细胞水平、住院时间;并总结院内感染的原因。结果:新生儿重症监护室院内感染的原因有患儿自身因素、侵入性操作、环境因素、医护人员因素等。观察组院内感染发生率、感染痊愈时间、住院时间、治疗费用及血白细胞水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:根据患儿院内感染的原因给予针对性护理,可降低其院内感染发生率,加快患儿痊愈时间,减少治疗费用。

Objective:To analyze the causes and nursing measures of nosocomial infection in the neonatal intensive care unit.Methods:From November 2018 to November 2019,46 cases of children in intensive care unit were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 23 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing.The observation group was given targeted nursing.The incidence of nosocomial infection,the time of infection recovery,the cost of treatment,the level of white blood cells and the lengths of hospital stay between two groups were compared and the causes of nosocomial infection were analyzed.Results:The causes of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit included children’s own factors,invasive operation,environmental factors and medical staffs’factors.The incidence of nosocomial infection,recovery time,hospital stays,treatment cost and white blood cell level in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:According to the causes of nosocomial infection,targeted nursing can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection,accelerate the recovery time of children and reduce the cost of treatment.