社区中青年居民日常作息习惯与感冒频发相关性分析

Analysis on daily routine and cold frequency of young and middle-aged residents in community

目的分析社区中青年居民日常作息习惯与感冒频发的相关性,为社区中青年的健康指导提供科学依据。方法 2019-06-15-2019-09-22采用便利取样法,以银川市天盛社区和大新镇中青年居民为研究对象,使用自行设计的网络问卷对社区中青年居民日常作息习惯和感冒频率进行调查。结果银川市社区中青年居民日常作息习惯以多数规律(65.1%)、很少熬夜(44.4%)、睡觉时间为晚上10~11点(43.3%)、睡着时间为晚上11~12点(40.9%)和平均每天睡眠时间为7~8h(51.2%)为主。单因素分析发现,职业和熬夜频率对感冒频率有影响,P<0.05。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,经常熬夜(OR=2.703,95%CI为1.267~5.767,P=0.010)对社区中青年居民感冒频率有影响,P<0.05。结论社区中青年感冒发生频率与日常作息习惯有关,其中经常熬夜是高频率感冒的危险因素。

Objective Analyzed the correlation between the daily routine of young and middle-aged residents in the community and frequent colds,and provided scientific basis for the health guidance of young and middle-aged residents in the community.Methods Using convenient sampling method,taking young and middle-aged residents in Tiansheng Community and Daxin Town of Yinchuan City as the research objects,a self-designed network questionnaire was used to investigate the daily work and rest habits and cold frequency of the young and middle-aged residents in the community from June15,2019 to September 22,2019.Results The daily work and rest habits of the young and middle-aged residents in Yinchuan’s community were mostly regular(65.1%),rarely stay up late(44.4%),sleep time was 10-11 pm(43.3%),fall asleep time was 11-12 pm(40.9%)and the average daily sleep time was 7-8 hours(51.2%).Univariate analysis showed that occupation and frequency of staying up late influenced on the frequency of colds,P<0.05.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that staying up late frequently(OR=2.703,95%CI:1.267-5.767,P=0.010)had an effect on the frequency of colds among young and middle-aged residents in the community,P<0.05.Conclusion The frequency of catching cold is related to their daily routine in young and middle-aged people,and staying up late is a risk factor for high-frequency cold.