草原文化对元代诗学的影响

The Influence of Grassland Culture on the Poetics of Yuan Dynasty

元代文人因上都之旅而创作了大量的上京纪行诗,随之出现了对其进行评说的诸多序跋题咏,主要有“山川发雄文”与“率尔赓和”的诗歌创作观、“观风备览”与“存一代之典”的诗歌功能观、“传盛世之音”与自觉追求盛世气象的文学精神等,引领了元代诗坛风气。在中国诗学史上,这些诗歌观念是文人们首次集中对草原文化题材诗歌的诗学表达,也是文人对一统盛世和观览草原帝都体验下诗歌创作的自觉发扬,具有重要的价值和意义。

The literati of Yuan Dynasty created a lot of Shangjing poems because of their trip to Shangdu,and many prefaces and postscripts appeared to comment on these poems.In terms of content,it mainly included the poetry creation view of“mountains and rivers inspire great writing”and“eager to write poetry”,the poetry function view of observing national customs and providing reading and“preservation of the regulations of Yuan Dynasty”,the literary spirit of“the sound of spreading the prosperous times”and consciously pursuing the prosperous times,etc.,which led the poetry atmosphere of Yuan Dynasty.In the history of Chinese poetics,these poetic ideas were the first poetic expression of grassland culture theme poetry,and also the conscious development of poetry creation under the experience of unifying prosperous times and visiting grassland imperial capital.These poetic ideas of the literati were of great value and significance.