中青年高血压患者电子健康素养与服药依从性相关性研究

Correlation between e-health literacy and drug compliance in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension

目的调查分析中青年高血压患者电子健康素养与服药依从性的相关性。方法以2019年1—12月在河南省某医院门诊就诊的中青年高血压患者为研究对象进行问卷调查,调查研究中青年高血压患者的电子健康素养与服药依从性情况,并对两者的相关性进行分析。结果 384例中青年高血压患者的服药依从性平均分为(3.67±1.51)分,电子健康素养的总均分为(16.90±4.86)分,且中青年高血压患者电子健康素养与服药依从性具有正相关性(r=0.529,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析表明电子健康素养越好(β’=0.139)、年龄越大(β’=0.104)、文化程度越高(β’=0.126)、服药年限越长(β’=0.103)的中青年高血压患者服药依从性越好,有药物不良反应(β’=-0.109)的中青年高血压患者服药依从性越差。结论中青年高血压患者电子健康素养与服药依从性水平均有待提升,临床医务人员应给予关注,通过提升患者的电子健康素养水平有助于患者服药依从性的改善。

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between e-health literacy and drug compliance in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension.MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted on young and middle-aged hypertensive patients who were treated in the outpatient clinic of a hospital in Henan Province from January to December2019 to investigate the e-health literacy and drug compliance,and the correlation between them was analyzed.Results In 384 young and middle-aged patients with hypertension,the average score of drug compliance was(3.67 ± 1.51),the total average score of e-health literacy was(16.90 ± 4.86),and there was a positive correlation between e-health literacy and drug compliance of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension(r=0.529,P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the better the e-health literacy(β’=0.139),the older(β’=0.104),the higher the education level(β’=0.126),and the longer the medication period(β’=0.103),the better the drug compliance of the young and middle-aged hypertensive patients. The drug compliance of the young and middle-aged hypertensive patients with adverse drug reactions(β’=-0.109)was worse.Conclusion aged patients with hypertension need to be improved. Clinical medical staff should pay attention to it. Improving the level of e-health literacy is helpful to improve the drug compliance of patients.