月经后期源流考

Source of Late Menstruation

月经后期为妇科常见疾病,症见月经周期延期7 d以上,甚至3、5个月一行,持续2个周期以上者。历代医家对妇科疾病的研究不外乎经、带、胎、产,其中月经病可起于女子二七之龄,至七七天癸竭方止。故文章通过查阅历代相关书籍文献,按历史脉络梳理月经后期病名,并讨论历代医家关于月经后期病因病机、证候分类及治法治则的认识,以期对现代月经后期的临床实践与理论研究有所启示。

The late menstrual period is a common gynecological disease,and the menstrual cycle is postponed for more than 7 days,even for 3 or 5 months,for more than two cycles.The research on gynecological diseases in the past generations of doctors is nothing more than menstruation,belt,fetus,and birth.Among them,menstrual diseases can start from the age of women's twenty-seven,and they will be exhausted until seven or seven days.Therefore,by consulting relevant books and literatures in the past dynasties,this paper sorted out the disease names of late menstruation according to the historical context,and discussed the understanding of doctors in the past dynasties on the etiology,pathogenesis,syndrome classification and treatment rules of late menstruation,so as to provide some enlightenment for the clinical practice and theoretical research of late menstruation in modern times.