应用德尔菲法构建地震灾区健康融入所有政策评价指标体系

Developing the indicator system for evaluating health in all policies in earthquakestricken areas with Delphi method

目的基于国家卫生与健康工作方针构建地震灾区健康融入所有政策(health in all policies,HiAP)评价指标体系。方法2020年4月~12月在文献分析及实地调研访谈的基础上,构建初步的评价指标池。通过德尔菲法与层次分析法,确定地震灾区HiAP评价指标体系及其权重。结果构建了包括投入、行动、短期效果、中期效果、长期效果5个一级指标及15个二级指标和44个三级指标的地震灾区HiAP评价指标体系,其逻辑一致性良好。结论本研究构建的地震灾区HiAP评价指标体系可用于综合评价地震灾区HiAP开展情况。

Objective To construct a health in all policies(HiAP)evaluation index system for earthquakestricken areas based on national health policies.Methods From April to December 2020,this study combined the methods of comprehensive review of relevant literature,on the foundation of the evaluation indicators pool was preliminarily constructed.The Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process were adopted to construct the evaluation indicators system in earthquake-stricken areas and analyzed the weights of indicators.Results A total of 5 first-level indicators(investment,action,short-term effect,medium-term effect,long-term effect),15 second-level indicators,and 44 third-level indicators with satisfactory logical consistency of HiAP evaluation indicators system in earthquake-stricken areas had been constructed.Conclusions The HiAP evaluation indicators system constructed in this study can be used to comprehensively evaluate the implementation of HiAP earthquake-stricken areas.