胶东大鼓唱腔结构和音乐特征研究

Research on Jiaodong Dagu's Structure of Music for Voices and Musical Feature

胶东大鼓是流传于胶东沿海地区的说唱音乐形式,属北方鼓曲中的“小众”曲种,以其丰富的音乐唱腔和浓郁的生活气息,广受胶东民众的喜爱,具有鲜明的地域特色。以胶东大鼓的形成为切入点,对胶东大鼓唱腔结构进行梳理,分析其音乐唱腔的多元性、简约性、伴奏乐器和形式的独特性等音乐特征,对正确认识胶东大鼓音乐本体具有十分重要的现实意义。

Jiaodong Dagu is a music form of“singing and saying”that is popular in the coastal region of Jiaodong Peninsula,which belongs to the“minority”of drum music in northern China.It is widely loved by the local people in Jiaodong Peninsula with its rich music for voices and strong flavor of life,and has distinct regional characteristics.This study takes the formation of Jiaodong Dagu as the breakthrough point,sorts out its structure of music for voices,and analyzes its musical features,that is,diversity,simplicity,uniqueness of accompaniment instrument and form,which has important practical significance for the correct understanding of Jiaodong Dagu's music ontology.