贬谪朗州对刘禹锡诗歌的影响

The Influence of Relegation to Langzhou on Liu Yuxi’s Poetry

文学地理学认为,自然环境为文学创作提供了“第一空间”,是作家创作描绘的对象,同时也影响着作家创作的题材、风格、文体选择甚至作家心态等等。朗州为刘禹锡的诗歌创作提供了崭新的“第一空间”,迥异于长安、江南的文学景观与地域文化对他的诗歌创作产生深远影响,丰富了他的诗歌题材,影响了他的创作风格,甚至帮助他改变了心态,为他的诗歌创作注入了新的活力。

According to literary geography,the natural environment provides“first space”for literary creation,which is the object described by writers.At the same time,it also affects themes,styles,forms and even mentality of creation.Langzhou provided a new“first space”for Liu Yuxi’s poetry creation.The literary landscape and regional culture,which were quite different from Chang’an and regions south of the Yangtze River,had a far-reaching impact on his poetry creation,enriched his poetry themes,affected his writing styles,and even made a difference to his state of mind and injected new vitality into his poetry creation.