共情护理对抑郁症患者应对方式及负性情绪的影响

Influence of Empathy Nursing on Coping Style and Negative Emotions of Patients with Depression

目的探讨共情护理对抑郁症患者应对方式及负性情绪的影响。方法回顾性分析2017年6月至2019年12月我院收治的82例抑郁症患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为观察组(n=42,常规护理+共情护理)和对照组(n=40,常规护理)。比较两组患者干预8周后的应对方式及负性情绪。结果干预8周后,观察组的面对评分高于对照组,屈服、回避评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预8周后,两组的SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论共情护理可改善抑郁症患者的应对方式,缓解负性情绪,有利于促进患者恢复,值得推广。

Objective To explore the influence of empathy nursing on coping style and negative emotions of patients with depression.Methods The clinical data of 82 patients with depression admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed,and divided into observation group(n=42,routine nursing+empathy nursing)and control group(n=40,routine nursing)according to different nursing methods.The coping style and negative emotions of the two groups after 8 weeks of intervention were compared.Results After 8 weeks of intervention,the facing score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the yield and avoidance scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 8 weeks of intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Empathy nursing can improve the coping style of patients with depression,and relieve the negative emotions,which is conducive to promoting the recovery and is worthy of promotion.