儿童七项呼吸道病毒合并肺炎支原体感染的研究

Study on Seven Respiratory Viruses Complicated with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Children

目的探讨儿童七项呼吸道病毒合并肺炎支原体感染的情况。方法选取我院2017年1月至2019年12月诊断为支原体肺炎的746例患儿进行七项呼吸道病毒检测。结果746例支原体肺炎患儿中,208例(27.88%)合并七项呼吸道病毒感染,七项呼吸道病毒阳性患儿以年龄≤2岁为主,占71.15%(148例)。除IFB外,其余六项呼吸道病毒男性、女性阳性检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ADV感染主要集中在秋季,IFA感染主要集中在冬春季,IFB感染主要集中在春季,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺炎支原体感染患儿实施七项呼吸道病毒检测,可及时检出病原体,辅助临床准确用药治疗。

Objective To explore the situation of seven respiratory viruses complicated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children.Methods 746 children with mycoplasma pneumonia diagnosed in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were given seven respiratory virus tests.Results Among 746 children with mycoplasma pneumonia,208 cases(27.88%)had seven respiratory virus infections.The positive seven respiratory virus cases were mainly aged≤2 years,accounting for 71.15%(148 cases).Except IFB,no statistical difference was found in the positive detection rates of rest six respiratory viruses between male and female children(P>0.05).ADV infection was mainly concentrated in autumn,IFA infection was mainly concentrated in winter and spring,and IFB infection was mainly concentrated in spring,with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Seven respiratory virus tests for children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can detect pathogens in time and assist in clinical accurate medication treatment.