规范化小组认知行为干预对慢性牙周炎患者口腔保健自我效能的影响

Impact of Standardized Group Cognitive Behavior Intervention on Self-Efficacy of Oral Health Care in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis

目的探讨规范化小组认知行为干预对慢性牙周炎(CP)患者口腔保健自我效能的影响。方法纳入35例采用常规干预的CP患者为对照组,35例采用规范化小组认知行为干预的CP患者为观察组,比较两组的口腔保健自我效能(SESS评分)、口腔保健行为。结果干预1个月后,观察组的SESS评分、每日刷牙次数、刷牙持续时间、每周牙间隙清洁次数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论规范化小组认知行为干预可提高慢性牙周炎患者的口腔保健自我效能,改善其口腔保健行为,维持口腔健康。

Objective To explore the impact of standardized group cognitive behavior intervention on self-efficacy of oral health care in patients with chronic periodontitis(CP).Methods 35 CP patients with regular intervention were selected as the control group,and 35 CP patients with standardized group cognitive behavior intervention were selected as the observation group.The self-efficacy of oral health care(SESS score)and oral health care behavior were compared between two groups.Results After 1 month of intervention,the SESS score,daily brushing times,brushing duration and weekly interdentium cleaning times in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Standardized group cognitive behavior intervention can improve self-efficacy of oral health care,improve oral health care behavior and maintain oral health of patients with chronic periodontitis.