学龄前儿童门诊雾化吸入治疗依从性状况及其影响因素分析

Analysis on the Treatment Compliance Status and Influential Factors of Outpatient Atomization Inhalation of Preschool Children

目的探讨学龄前儿童门诊雾化吸入治疗依从性状况及其影响因素。方法选取行门诊雾化吸入治疗的学龄前患儿148例,分析患儿的治疗依从性,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析探讨依从性的影响因素。结果门诊雾化吸入治疗依从性较好患儿占63.51%。来院时长≥2 h、患儿哭闹及医护不负责是患儿治疗依从性的独立影响因素。结论学龄前儿童门诊雾化吸入的治疗依从性不高,来院时长≥2 h、患儿哭闹及医护不负责是患儿治疗依从性的独立影响因素。

Objective To explore the treatment compliance status and influential factors of outpatient atomization inhalation of preschool children.Methods 148 preschool children with outpatient atomization inhalation treatment were selected to analyze the treatment compliance of children.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the influential factors of compliance.Results 63.51%of the children had good treatment compliance of outpatient atomization inhalation.The duration of hospital visit≥2 h of children,crying of children and irresponsibility of medical staff were independent influential factors of treatment compliance of children.Conclusions The treatment compliance of outpatient atomization inhalation of preschool children is not high.Duration of hospital visit≥2 h of children,crying of children and irresponsibility of medical staff are independent influential factors of treatment compliance of children.