郑和登陆马六甲以后:中华文化的传承与创新

After Zheng He Landed in Malacca:On the Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Culture

研究从郑和登陆马六甲出发,结合相关新发现史实认为,郑和下西洋是中国"和平崛起"的典范,郑和船队协助当地人击败外来侵略者,建立了马六甲王朝;而之后马六甲的峇峇文化成为海外华人落地生根本土化的重要代表;而马六甲的英华学院、印刷出版文化与《察世俗每月统计传》的出版、近代中国革命与翻译事业以及马六甲地区传教士和华人文化活动家们的学术活动均在马六甲。作为曾经的殖民地地区,在长期的霸权话语之下,过去一直片面地认为是西方人在推动马六甲文化发展,事实上华人在当中做了很多推动工作,尤其是马来西亚的华文教育更是源于马六甲,可以说马六甲是华文教育与马华文化的共同起点。

This study started from Zheng He’s landing in Malacca,combined with relevant new discoveries in historical facts,that Zheng He’s voyages to the West were a model of China’s“peaceful rise”.Zheng He’s fleet assisted the locals in defeating foreign invaders and established the Malacca dynasty;The Baba culture of Malacca has become an important representative of the fundamental localization of overseas Chinese.The Anglo-Chinese Academy of Malacca,the printing and publishing culture and the publication of the“Monthly Statistics of Chase Secular”,the modern Chinese revolution and translation business,and the missionaries of the Malacca region academic activities with Chinese cultural activists in Malacca.As a former colony,under the long-term hegemonic discourse,in the past,it was one-sided that Westerners were promoting the cultural development of Malacca.In fact,the Chinese had done a lot of promotion work in it,especially the Chinese education in Malaysia originated from Malacca.It can be said that Malacca is the common starting point of Chinese education and Malaysian Chinese culture.