中国和印度商品贸易结构研究

Research on the Structure of Commodity Trade between China and India

中国和印度两国是世界重要的新兴经济体,随着经济全球化的不断发展,越来越多的人开始关注两国之间的贸易发展。本文采用出口相似度指数和贸易竞争力指数对中印两国商品结构的竞争性进行分析,用显示性比较优势指数和贸易结合度指数进行互补性分析。本研究发现,竞争性大于互补性,并在实证分析的基础上提出了促进中印商品结构发展和优化的对策。

China and India are important emerging economies in the world.With the continuous development of economic globalization,more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the development of trade between the two countries.This article uses the export similarity index and the trade competitiveness index to analyze the competitiveness of the commodity structure of China and India,and uses the revealed comparative advantage index and the trade integration index to analyze the complementarity.This study finds that competition is greater than complementarity,and on the basis of empirical analysis,it proposes countermeasures to promote the development and optimization of the product structure of China and India.