针对性护理干预对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量的改善效果

Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality of Patients with Schizophrenia

目的:分析针对性护理干预对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量的改善作用。方法:选取2019年12月至2020年12月福建省闽清精神病防治院收治的精神分裂症患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组接受针对性护理干预,对照组接受常规护理干预,分别于护理前后向2组患者发放匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS),3个表得分越低表明相对应的效果越好。结果:干预前,2组的3个表的评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组3个表的评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预应用于精神分裂症患者时,能够显著降低其焦虑、抑郁程度,可大幅度改善患者的睡眠质量,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of targeted nursing intervention on the improvement of sleep quality in patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 80 patients with schizophrenia admitted to Fujian Minqing Psychiatric Prevention and Treatment Hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method.The observation group received targeted nursing intervention,and the control group received routine nursing intervention.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index、Self-Rating Depression Scale、Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were given to 2 groups before and after nursing respectively.The lower the scores of the three scales,the better the corresponding effects.Results:Before intervention,there was no statistical significance in the scores of 3 tables between 2 groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of three tables in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:When targeted nursing intervention is applied to patients with schizophrenia,it can significantly reduce the degree of anxiety and depression,and can greatly improve the sleep quality of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.