重庆蜀绣艺术特色的当代变化

Research on the Contemporary Changes of the Artistic Characteristics of Shu Embroidery in Chongqing

采用调研和对传承人访谈的方法,从概念、技法、载体、题材、审美等方面,分析了当代重庆蜀绣艺术特色的变化。重庆蜀绣在继承传统蜀绣的基础上不断创新,设计出了满足当下人们生活需要的蜀绣产品,形成了反映生活、工艺精美、题材丰富、品种用途繁多的特点。在技法上不再局限于传统的针法,形成了“双扣针”技法,融合了“乱针绣”针法;在题材上反映了当下重庆人的生活和文化,更加具有地域特色;在用途上更加多元。这些变化与科技发展、外来文化、生活方式改变密切相关,反映了当下人们所思、所想,蕴含着独特的生活哲理和审美特色。

By means of investigation and interview with inheritors,the similarities and difference between contemporary and traditional Shu embroidery were analyzed from the aspects of concept,technique,carrier,theme and aesthetics.On the basis of inheriting the traditional Shu embroidery,Chongqing Shu embroidery had continuously innovated and designed Shu embroidery products to meet the needs of people.It had formed the characteristics of reflecting life,exquisite technology,rich subjects and various uses.In terms of technique,it was no longer limited to the traditional needling technique,but formed the"double button needling"technique,which integrated the"random needling"technique.Besides the traditional subjects,there were also themes reflecting the life and culture of Chongqing people,which were more regional and diversified in use.These changes were closely related to the development of science and technology,foreign culture and lifestyle change.It reflected the thoughts of people,and contained unique life philosophy and aesthetic characteristics.