关于媒介逼视现象的反思

Reflection on the Phenomenon of Media Coercion

媒介逼视是新媒介环境中存在的一种普遍现象,是媒介对于私人领域的一种过度关注与公开报道,也是新闻媒体角色错位的显性表现。新媒体环境下媒介逼视现象产生的原因主要在于商业利润的诱惑、部分新闻从业人员职业操守的缺失和受众话语权的提升。媒介逼视现象产生的不良影响主要表现为新闻的娱乐化、暴力媒介的出现、媒介审判、个人隐私权的侵犯,为了更好地规避媒介逼视现象的产生,需要政府部门加强法律法规的调控、新闻机构加强新闻自律、新闻从业者提升自身的职业素养、受众提升自身的媒介素养。

Media coercion is a common phenomenon in the new media environment.It is a kind of excessive attention and public reporting in the private field,and also a dominant manifestation of the dislocation of the role of the news media.Under the new media environment,the main causes of the phenomenon are the temptation of commercial profits,the lack of professional ethics of some news practitioners and the promotion of the audience’s right to speak.In order to avoid the phenomenon,government departments should strengthen the regulation of laws and regulations,news organizations should strengthen self-discipline,journalists should improve their professional quality and audience should improve their media quality.