新时代背景下中国特色的国家公园自然教育功能定位与模式构建

A Probe into the Function Orientation and Model Construction of Nature Education in National Parks in China

国家公园具有重要的自然价值、生态价值及社会价值,探索构建具有中国特色的国家公园自然教育模式是贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想、提升全民自然生态素养的必要举措。对中国国家公园及自然教育的相关概念展开论述,并对中国国家公园自然教育的时代价值与功能定位进行归纳,创新性构建了具有中国特色的国家公园自然教育模式:实现中国国家公园的场景化,推进基本教育内容的完成;实现中国国家公园的品牌化,构建自然教育共同体;实现中国国家公园平台化,完善自然教育管理发展机制。在构建具有中国特色的国家公园自然教育模式的基础上发挥其自然教育功能,不断践行社会主义生态文明观,推进自然保护事业的跨越式发展。

National parks have important natural,ecological,and social values.Exploring the construction of a national park nature education model with Chinese characteristics is a prerequisite to implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and to improving the natural ecological literacy of the citizenry.It is important to improve the ecological literacy of the people.Here we discuss nature education in China's national parks,summarize its values and functions in modern society,and present a national park nature education model developed with Chinese characteristics.Throughout this project we have acknowledged the role of China's national parks in promoting the completion of basic education.Our study objectives were to develop the branding of China's national parks,to build a nature education community within the park system,to promote the development of a public platform for China's national parks,and to improve the management and development of nature education.Our nature education model for China's national parks incorporates uniquely Chinese characteristics and we hope will contribute to future nature education,implementation of the socialist concept of ecological civilization,and promotion of the leap-forward development of nature protection.