认知评价在文化震荡与成年初期个体心理健康间的中介效应

Mediating Influence of Appraisal on the Relation between Cultural Shock and Mental Health

采用自编问卷,选择东部、西部、南部、北部、中部10个省份(北京、山东、吉林、陕西、山西、江苏、湖北、重庆、贵州和新疆)分层随机取样,以1 763名18~30岁的被试为研究对象,考察了认知评价在文化震荡与个体心理健康关系上的中介作用。结果表明,物质文化震荡和行为文化震荡对心理健康的直接效应均不显著,但间接效应十分显著。说明认知评价在文化震荡和心理健康之间起显著的中介作用。

This study presented a model of appraisal that emphasized its mediating effect in bridging cultural shock and mental health.Tested on a sample of 1763 subjects from ten provinces and cities all over our country,the results of structural equation modeling showed that the two types of cultural shock didn't affect individual's mental health directly.They affected mental health indirectly through the mediating influence of individual's ap⁃praisal.