摘要
"卓越计划"是德国政府意图重新振兴高等教育的一次主动尝试。在这一过程中,"卓越计划"立足本土,设立符合国情的高等教育发展战略;探索第三方评估,充分发挥全社会力量提升高等教育实力;制定科学的评估标准,打造结构合理、类型多样、功能齐全的高等教育体系;严格审批,形成良性退出机制;注重跨学科和高等教育教学使命的实现等措施,为德国高等教育的后续发展提供了强劲的动力。研究德国大学"卓越计划"对我国"双一流"大学建设有重要的参考借鉴意义。
"Excellence program"is an initiative attempt of German government to revitalize higher education.In this process,the"excellence program"is based on the local conditions,setting up the development strategy of higher education in line with the national conditions;exploring the third-party evaluation to give full play to the strength of the whole society;formulating scientific evaluation standards to create a reasonable structure,diverse types and complete functions of higher education system;strict examination and approval,forming a benign exit mechanism;focusing on interdisciplinary and higher education The realization of the mission of education and teaching provides a strong impetus for the follow-up development of German higher education.The study of Ger⁃man university"excellence program"has important reference significance for the construction of"double firstclass"universities in China.
作者
王林
许峰
杨静
WANG Lin;XU Feng;YANG Jing(Anhui University of science and technology,School of mathematics and big data,Huainan 232001,China)
出处
《安阳工学院学报》
2021年第5期107-110,共4页
Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology
基金
安徽省精品开放课程项目“运筹学”(项目编号:2017kfk033)
安徽省省级教学团队项目“建模与数据分析教学团队”(项目编号:2017jxtd017)
安徽省重大教研项目“基于网络教学平台的公共数学课教学与考试模式的研究”(项目编号:2017jyxm0181)
安徽省示范实训中心项目“数学建模示范实验”(项目编号:2019sxzx09)。
关键词
德国
“卓越计划”
高等教育改革
Germany
excellence program
higher education reform
