抗美援朝战争初期北京的爱国主义教育运动

On the Patriotic Education Movement in Beijing at the Beginning of the War of Resisting the United States and Aiding Korea

朝鲜战争爆发后,北京民众对中国政府出兵抗美援朝不关心、不支持,亲美崇美恐美思想严重,缺乏民族自信心。针对民众复杂的思想状况,北京市委把爱国主义宣传教育运动与民众的生活、生产相结合,不仅肃清了北京民众的旧思想,而且民族自信心普遍增强,国家观念也随之确立,民众思想的转变也成为巩固新政权的坚实基础。

At the very beginning stage of Korean War,the people in Beijing did not care about or support the Chinese government’s troop deployment to fight against the U.S.and aid North Korea,and they had serious pro-U.S.and U.S.-phobic ideas and lacked national selfconfidence.In response to the complicated ideological situation of the people,the Beijing Municipal Committee combined patriotic propaganda and education campaigns with the life and working of the people,which not only purged the old ideas of the Beijing people,but also generally increased national self-confidence and established the concept of nationhood.