文化生态学视角下土家族摆手舞的发展研究--以湘西农车镇为例

Study on the Development of Tujia Hand Waving Dance from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology--A Case Study of Nongche Town in Western Hunan

以文化生态学为理论视角,运用文献资料、田野调查等研究方法,对湘西农车镇土家族摆手舞的文化生态结构及摆手舞的发展变迁过程进行调查分析。研究结果表明:在农车镇土家族摆手舞的发展过程中受到当地自然环境、社会经济环境、社会制度环境的影响;自然环境为土家族摆手舞的形成提供了基础;不同时代的社会经济环境和社会制度环境对土家族摆手舞的发展产生重要影响;同时在当下的发展与传承中存在当地参与人员的不断流失、外来文化的冲击等文化生态困境。

From the view of cultural ecology,using the research methods such as literature and field investigation,this paper investigates and analyzes the cultural and ecological structure of Tujia hand waving dance and its development process in Nongche Town in Western Hunan.The results show that:in the development process of Tujia hand waving,it is affected by the local natural environment,socio-economic environment and social system environment;the natural environment provides the foundation for the formation of Tujia hand waving dance;the social economic environment and social system environment of different times have an important impact on the development of Tujia waving dance;At the same time,in the current development and inheritance,there are many cultural ecological dilemmas,such as the continuous loss of local participants,the impact of foreign culture and so on.