文体活动与居民幸福感的关系研究--基于CGSS2015的数据分析

Research on the Relationship between Recreational and Sports Activities and Residents’Happiness--Based on the Data Analysis of CGSS 2015

目的:观察居民文体活动指标(体育锻炼和文化活动)对中国居民的幸福感和收入的影响,进一步探讨参与文体活动是否能通过影响收入,进而影响居民的幸福感。方法:基于2015年中国综合调查的数据库,运用回归分析,相关分析,Logistic回归方法等进行分析。结果:相关分析表明,文体活动(体育锻炼和文化活动)与幸福感存在显著性相关。结论1)参与体育锻炼的居民比不参与体育锻炼的居民幸福感高。2)参与文化活动的居民比不参与文化活动的居民幸福感要高。3)宗教信仰也是影响幸福感的因素之一。

Objective:To observe the influence of residents’recreational and sports activities(physical exercise and cultural activities)on the well-being and income of Chinese residents,and to further explore whether participation in recreational and sports activities can affect residents’happiness by affecting their income.Methods:Based on the database of China comprehensive survey in 2015,regression analysis,correlation analysis and logistic regression are used to analyze.Results:correlation analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between sports activities(physical exercise and cultural activities)and happiness.Conclusion 1)the residents who participate in physical exercise have higher happiness than those who don’t.2)Residents who participate in cultural activities have a higher sense of happiness than those who do not.3)Religious belief is also one of the factors affecting happiness.