中医理论联合临床护理路径对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量与精神症状的影响观察

Observation on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical nursing path on sleep quality and mental symptoms of patients with schizophrenia

目的:分析对精神分裂患者实施中医理论联合临床护理路径的护理效果。方法:2019年6月-2020年5月收治精神分裂症患者72例,奇偶数编号分为两组,各36例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用中医理论联合临床护理路径护理,比较两组患者睡眠质量与精神症状改善情况。结果:观察组护理后睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分、抑郁量表(SDS)评分及焦虑量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组,个人和社会功能量表(PSP)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对精神分裂患者实施中医理论联合临床护理路径的效果明显,能够显著改善睡眠质量,缓解不良症状。

Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of TCM theory combined with clinical nursing path in schizophrenic patients.Methods:From June 2019 to May 2020,72 cases of patients with schizophrenia were enrolled,they were divided into two groups according to odd and even number,with 36 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine theory combined with clinical nursing path nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The sleep quality and mental symptoms of patients between the two groups were compared.Results:The score of sleep quality in observation group was lower than that in control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of the BPRS,SDS and SAS of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing,the PSP score was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of TCM theory and clinical nursing path in schizophrenia patients is remarkable,which can significantly improve sleep quality and relieve adverse symptoms.