产业化经营模式对农业企业绩效的影响研究——来自新三板上市农业公司的经验证据

Research on the Impact of Agricultural Industrialization Model on the Performance of Agricultural Enterprises--Empirical Evidence from Agricultural Companies Listed on the New Third Board

以新三板上市的农业企业为研究对象,实证分析农业企业参与不同产业化经营模式对经营绩效的影响。结果表明,与“公司+农户”模式相比“,公司+基地+农户”组织模式对农业企业绩效具有显著的促进作用,而“公司+合作社+农户”模式对企业的绩效影响则显著为负,这表明,企业经营绩效受到产业组织模式的影响,且不同的农业产业组织模式对企业绩效的影响存在差异。具体来说,“公司+基地+农户”模式对农业企业绩效提升有显著正效应,而合作社在产业组织模式中的绩效提升作用没有凸显出来。研究还发现,企业绩效与企业规模和销售收入呈正相关;农业企业的绩效还受到细分行业和地理位置的影响:农业、林业和畜牧业企业的绩效优于渔业和农林牧渔服务业,所处地理位置越好的企业经营绩效越高。

This paper takes the agricultural enterprises listed on the New Third Board as the research object and makes an empirical analysis of the impact of agricultural enterprises’participation in different industrial operation modes on business performance.The re-sults show that,compared with the“company+peasant”model,the“company+base+peasant”organizational model has a significant promoting effect on the performance of agricultural enterprises,while the“company+cooperative+peasant”model has a significantly negative impact on the performance of enterprises.This indicates that enterprise operating performance is affected by industrial organi-zation mode,and different agricultural industrial organization mode has different influence on enterprise performance.Specifically,the“company+base+peasant”model has a significant positive effect on the performance improvement of agricultural enterprises,while the performance improvement effect of cooperatives in the industrial organization model is not prominent.It is also found that firm per-formance is positively correlated with firm size and sales revenue.In addition,the performance of agricultural enterprises is also affect-ed by industry segmentation and geographical location:the performance of agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry enterprises is bet-ter than that of fishery and agro-forestry,animal husbandry and fishery services,and the better the geographical location,the higher the business performance of enterprises.