国家图书馆互联网存档现状研究与启示

Research and Enlightenment of the Current State of Web Archiving in the National Library of China

互联网存档技术可以利用采集软件从实时网络采集,保存和重放有价值的内容,并可以对其进行独立管理和保存,以供科研人员研究使用。论文介绍并讨论了国家图书馆网络存档计划和存档技术方法,概述了国家图书馆互联网存档现状和问题,讨论了网络存档立法情况、收集策略、程序局限性、真实性、完整性和质量保证等关键技术问题。国家图书馆互联网存档技术虽然已经成熟,但是在存档立法、长期保存、质量保证等方面仍然面临着许多挑战。

Web archiving technology can use collection software to collect,save and replay valuable content from the real-time network,and can independently manage and save it for research and use by scientific researchers.This article introduces and discusses the National Library web archiving plan and archiving technical methods.After that,this article summarizes the current status and problems of Web archiving in the National Library,discusses the legislative situation of online archiving,collection strategies,program limitations,authenticity,integrity and quality assurance and other key technical issues.Although the Web archiving technology of the National Library has matured,it still faces many challenges in archiving legislation,long-term preservation,and quality assurance.