5G通信技术在水文自动监测中的应用前景分析

Application prospect of 5G communication technology in hydrological automatic monitoring

随着移动通信技术的发展,5G移动通信网络将提供高速率、低延时、大容量的可靠连接,为水文监测信息化与智能化提供一个理想的解决方案。简要分析了水文自动监测系统中常用的几种通信技术,重点从传输速率、带宽、时延等方面对比分析了5G与目前在水文领域已广泛使用的4G无线通信技术之间的差异。同时,结合5G在RISMAR-U型雷达测流系统和其他水文多要素监测系统中的应用优势,详细阐述了5G通信技术在水文自动监测领域的显著优势及良好的应用前景。研究成果可为今后水文监测信息化、智能化的建设提供借鉴。

With the development of mobile communication technology,the 5G mobile communication network can provide reliably high-speed,low-latency,and large-capacity connections,providing ideas for hydrological monitoring of informatization and intelligence.This article briefly analyzes several common communication technologies in the hydrological automatic monitoring system,and especially focusing on the difference between 5G and 4G wireless communication technologies which is widely used in the hydrology field from the transmission rate,bandwidth,and delay.Meanwhile,combined with the application advantages of 5G in the RISMAR-U radar flow measurement system and other hydrological multi-element monitoring systems,the significant advantages and good application prospects of 5G communication technologies in the field of hydrological automatic monitoring are elaborated,which can provide references for the construction of information and intelligence in hydrological monitoring.