马克思“对象性关系”说的生态意蕴和美学意义

The Ecological and Aesthetic Significance of Marx’s Theory of “Objective Relationship”

马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关于感性事物都是“对象性关系”存在的论述所表达的“唯物主义的真理”,具有深刻的生态学意蕴,对于深入理解马克思关于人与自然界关系的思想具有基础性的意义。只有从马克思哲学的生成本体论的终极视域出发,才能深刻理解对象性关系的生态内涵。马克思对于审美活动对象性关系的特殊对应性的强调,开启了审美活动本体特性的思维进路。对象性关系的生产性内涵不仅是人类生产活动生成的基础和前提,而且直接决定了审美活动的生产性机能,有助于进一步认识其对于人的审美生成的能动作用。

The“materialist truth” expressed in Marx’s Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 that all perceptual things are the existence of “objective relations” has profound ecological connotations, and is essential for a deep understanding of Marx’s though of the relationship between human and nature. Only from the ultimate perspective of the ontology of Marx’s philosophy can we thoroughly understand the ecological connotations of the objective relationship. Marx’s emphasis on the special correspondence of the objective relationship of aesthetic activities has paved the way of thinking about the ontological characteristics of aesthetic activities. The productive connotation of the objective relationship is not only the basis and prerequisite for the generation of human production activities, but also directly determines the productive function of aesthetic activities, which helps a further understanding of its active role in the generation of human aesthetics.