内循环视角下山东省旅游产业集聚水平研究

Research on the agglomeration level of tourism industry in Shandong province from the perspective of internal circulation

旅游产业集聚程度是研究旅游业在地方国民经济中所占比重的重要指标。推动区域旅游产业集聚,将有利于延长旅游产业链,促进经济发展。运用区位熵指数和空间基尼系数并结合竞争态势模型,对2008~2018年山东省及各地级市旅游产业集聚度及竞争态势进行测算。结果表明:山东省旅游产业整体集聚水平较低;各地级市之间旅游产业集聚度差异明显,沿海省份旅游产业集聚程度整体优于其他省份。最后,针对山东省旅游产业集聚现状提出创新旅游产品,提升旅游形象以及促进区域联动,打造集聚区的针对性策略。

The degree of tourism industry agglomeration is an important indicator for studying the proportion of tourism in the local national economy.Promoting regional tourism industry agglomeration will help extend the tourism industry chain and promote economic development.Using the location quotient index and the space Gini-coefficient,combined with the competitive situation model,the agglomeration and competition situation of the tourism industry in Shandong province and prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2018 were measured.The results show that the overall agglomeration level of the tourism industry in Shandong province is relatively low;the degree of tourism industry agglomeration differs significantly between prefecture-level cities,and the overall degree of tourism industry agglomeration in coastal provinces is better than other provinces.Finally,a targeted strategy is proposed for the current situation of tourism industry agglomeration in Shandong province:innovating tourism products,enhancing tourism image;promoting regional linkage,creating agglomeration areas.