葡萄新品系‘葡之梦’的特性与栽培要点

Characteristics and cultivation points of a new grape strain‘Puzhimeng'

‘葡之梦’的亲本为‘美人指’和‘玉手指’,2010年杂交,2013年结果,2018年开始在全国22个省份试种,试验结果良好。该品系具有果形细长、外观亮丽、品质较优、花芽分化好、丰产性强的优点,也存在日灼、裂果等缺点。同时对栽培技术要点进行探索和总结,包括架式选择、花果与枝梢修剪、肥水管理和栽培模式等环节,以供试种单位参考。

The parents of‘Puzhimeng'are‘Manicure Finger'and‘Yushouzhi'.The hybridization was carried out in 2010,and the vine beared fruits in 2013.The experiment began in 22 provinces across the country from 2018,and the strain performed well.This strain has the advantages of slender fruit shape,bright appearance,advantageous quality,good flower bud differentiation and high yield,but also has the disadvantages of sunburn and cracking fruit.At the same time,the key points of cultivation technology were explored and summarized,including the selection of frame,pruning of flower,fruit and shoot,management of fertilizer and water,and cultivation mode,etc.,providing the reference of trial planting units.