诗仕共进:仕进空间与八旗诗人创作传播

Interrelationship between Poetry and an Official Career:Official Career Space and the Creation and Communication of the Eight Banners Poets

随着乾隆时期科举选拔、考察官员制度的转变,诗歌创作成为士子必备的个人能力,清代诗坛形成了一种“诗仕共进”现象,借助诗歌,诗人生成了一个“仕进空间”,它与诗歌创作传播相互作用。领略到这一点的八旗诗人,由诗向仕,利用诗歌搭建更具主动性、影响力更为广泛的仕进空间。而仕进空间对诗歌创作传播的作用表现在诗人利用诗歌回应仕进空间中的权力关系。八旗诗人是官方权力的接受者,其诗歌创作传播明显表现出对主流意识形态的追随迎合。他们作为官方权力的传播者,在仕进空间获得的政治权力完全可以向文学权力转化,利用这种转化,八旗诗人传播了作品也扩大了声名。在这一过程中,八旗诗人高度的文化认同、国族认同彰显出潜在的中华民族共同体意识。

With the changes in the system of imperial examination selection and inspection of officials during the Qianlong period,poetry creation has become an essential personal ability for scholars,and a phenomenon of combination of poets and officials has formed in the poetry world.With the help of poetry,poets have created a space for official career,which interacts with poetry creation and communication.The Eight Banners poets who have realized this have moved from poetry to officialdom,using poetry to build a more active and influential career space.The role of the official career space on the dissemination of poetry creation is manifested in the poet's use of poetry to respond to the power relationship in the official career space.The Eight Banners poets are the recipients of official power,and their poetry creation and dissemination clearly show that they cater to the mainstream ideology.They are also the disseminators of official power,and the political power gained in the official career space can be transformed into literary power.Using this transformation,the Eight Banners poets spread their works and expanded their reputation.In this process,the Eight Banners poets continued to move closer to Chinese culture,and then became the spokesperson of Chinese culture.Their high cultural identity and national identity show that they are the beneficiaries of the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community and at the same time they are promoters.