明清时期蒙汉民族的交往交流与交融——基于蒙晋冀长城金三角区域文化遗产的调查研究

The Association,Communication and Blending of Mongolians and Han People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties——Based on the Research of Cultural Heritage in the Golden Triangle Area of the Great Wall along Mongolia,Shanxi and Hebei

中国是统一的多民族国家,各民族长期的交往互动塑造出形态多样、内容丰富的文化遗产,这不仅是中华民族“多元一体”的重要表征,也是中华民族共同体意识的重要体现。对蒙晋冀长城金三角区域文化遗产的调查研究发现,该区域内的很多物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产都具有同根、同源、同宗属性,具体体现在文化遗产要素的互嵌、遗产主体的相互联结以及遗产功能的相互依存上,这充分说明蒙汉民族在经济、社会、文化等多方面交往的双向性、自愿性与互补性。从文化遗产的角度审视民族的交往交流交融以及多民族国家的文化认同存续,对增强中华民族凝聚力、培育和铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。

China is a unified country with many ethnic groups.The cultural heritages of various forms and rich contents have been shaped by the long-term communication and interaction of various ethnic groups,which is an important manifestation of the unity in diversity of the Chinese nation and also reflects the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community.The investigation of cultural heritages in the golden triangle area of the Great Wall in Mongolia,Shanxi and Hebei shows that many tangible cultural heritages and intangible cultural heritages in this area have the same root,homology and clan attributes,which are embodied in the interim bedding of cultural heritages'elements,the interconnection of heritage subjects and the interdependence of heritage functions.It fully demonstrates the bidirectional,voluntary and complementary nature of the economic,social and cultural exchanges between the Mongolian and Han nationalities.It is important to examine the association,communication and blending among ethnic groups and the survival of cultural identity in multi-ethnic countries from the perspective of cultural heritage,in order to strengthen the cohesion of the Chinese nation and cultivate and forge the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community.