建构与维生:生态意识的系统论审视

Construction and Maintenance of Ecology:An Examination of Ecological Consciousness from the Perspective of System Theory

在系统论视域下,生态意识是一个深入到人类社会各个层面并包含着诸多要素与结构的复杂系统。从其生成来看,生态意识立足于生态存在,伴随着人类历史的进程不断演化并展现出其层次性特质,但同时也面临着失稳与偏离的障碍。从其构成来看,生态意识囊括了生态认知、生态思维、生态意志等诸多要素,时空混合结构、深表层混合结构、耗散结构等复杂结构及其各类外部环境。从其维生来看,应从整体涌现性、层次秩序性、目的指向性、边界开放性等层面着手,进而实现人类在生态层面的意识革新。

According to the system theory,ecological consciousness is a complex system that penetrates into all aspects of human society and consists of various elements and structures.From the viewpoint of its genera⁃tion,ecological consciousness is based on ecological existence,and evolves with the process of human histo⁃ry,which shows unique hierarchical feature.But at the same time,it also faces obstacles of instability and deviation.From the viewpoint of its composition,ecological consciousness involves many elements such as ecological cognition,ecological thinking,ecological will,and complex structures such as spatiotemporal hy⁃brid structure,deep-surface hybrid structure,dissipative structure,and various external environments.From the viewpoint of the maintenance of ecology,we should start from the overall emergence,hierarchical order,goal orientation,and boundary openness,and so on,so as to realize the consciousness innovation of human beings at the ecological level.