《抗病毒药物在儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用指南》解读

Interpretation of Guidelines for the Rational Use of Antiviral Drugs in Children with Respiratory Viral Infectious Diseases

近年来,多个国内外研究相继发布了常见抗病毒药物及其合理使用范围,但多数研究只是针对病毒感染性疾病,并没有针对抗病毒药物在儿童这一类特殊人群病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用进行综合阐述。2020年中国医院协会联合国家儿童医学中心、国家感染性疾病医疗质量控制中心、国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心等学术机构共同制订了《抗病毒药物在儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用指南》,该指南的发布对治疗儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病具有重要指导意义。本文从诊断和病原学检测、感染的控制、抗病毒药物的选择及使用等几方面对该指南进行解读,旨在为国内儿科同行理解该指南提供帮助。

Many recent studies have reported the rational use of common antiviral drugs mostly for viral infectious diseases,yet there is no study comprehensively elaborating appropriate use of such drugs for respiratory viral infectious diseases in children.In 2020,the Chinese Hospital Association,united with National Center for Children's Health,National Medical Quality Control Center Infectious Disease,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease and other academic institutions jointly formulated the"Guidelines for the Rational Use of Antiviral Drugs in Children with Respiratory Viral Infectious Diseases",whose publication has important guiding significance for the treatment of children with respiratory viral infectious diseases.This article interprets the guideline from the aspects of diagnosis and pathogenic testing,infection control,selection and use of antiviral drugs,etc,and aims to provide help for domestic pediatric colleagues to understand the guideline.