毛泽东“中间地带”论与 中日邦交正常化

Mao Zedong’s Thought of“the Middle Zone”and the Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relations

新中国一直致力于改善中日关系、实现中日关系正常化。毛泽东关于“中间地带”“三个世界”等战略思想,对于冷战时期两极格局下改善中日关系起到了重要的理论指导作用。中日复交前后中国的对日政策发生调整,无论是“以民促官”的“民间外交”,还是中日关系“政治三原则”的确立,始终将原则性贯穿于从《中日联合声明》到《中日和平友好条约》的过程之中,成为新中国对外关系及外交实践的重要范例。

China has been committed to improving and normalizing the Sino-Japanese relations.Mao Zedong’s strategic thoughts such as“the middle zone”and“the three worlds”played an important theoretical role in the improvement of Sino-Japanese relations under the bipolar world configuration in the Cold War era.China’s policy adjustment towards Japan,including the development of people-to-people diplomacy and the establishment of three political principles of Sino-Japanese relations has been always a mixture of principle and flexibility in implementing the China-Japan Joint Statement and the China-Japan Treaty of Peace and Friendship,becoming a important example of the new China’s foreign policy.