韩国“K-防疫”体系的特点及启示

Characteristics and Policy Implication of ROK’s K-epidemic Prevention System

韩国被世界公认为应对新冠肺炎疫情较好的国家。“K-防疫”的三大要素概括为“3T”,即“检测”“跟踪”“治疗”。韩国从新冠肺炎疫情初期就果断采取了积极的流行病学调查和大规模的核酸检测,才有效控制了疫情。欧洲和美国教训也说明,韩国的应对方式更有利于疫情防控。“K-防疫”的基础是市民意识。因此,只有每个国民坚守防疫守则,才能有效应对疫情。韩国应对新冠肺炎疫情的三个策略(封锁策略、缓和策略及适应策略)和“K-防疫”的三大要素(检测、跟踪、治疗)证明,即使传染病传播速度再快,只要防疫速度超过传染速度,就可以战胜传染病疫情。

South Korea is recognized as a country that have better response to COVID-19 in the global range.The three key elements of“K-epidemic prevention”are summarized as“3T”,namely test,trace and treatment.From the early stage,South Korea has resolutely adopted active epidemiological investigation and large-scale nucleic acid test to control the spread of the epidemic effectively.The basis of K-epidemic prevention is the public awareness,meaning only if every citizen adheres to the epidemic prevention code can we effectively deal with the epidemic.The three strategies(blocking,mitigation and adaptation)and the three elements of K-epidemic prevention three conducted by South Korea prove that as long as the epidemic prevention takes effect faster than the spread of the disease,the epidemic can be defeated.