近代日本在中国东北的糖业运营及失败原因探究

The Modern Japanese Granulated Sugar Industry Operation in Northeast China and Reasons for Its Failure

“北进”是近代日本扩张的主要路线之一,为了满足自身糖类生产和消费需求,在扩张过程中不断在北方进行糖业的相关试验种植与运营。日本侵略中国东北后,依据当地的自然环境开始进行甜菜种植和制糖产业的一系列部署,并寄希望于通过糖业运营在满足其北方殖民地自给自足的同时,对外出口赚取经济利益。然而由于种植经验不足、气候灾害、竭泽而渔的畸形掠夺生产方式及对华侵略战争不断扩大,致使日本在中国东北的糖业运营连续受挫,无法和台湾、南洋诸岛一样发展成大规模的产业链,最终走向失败。日本在中国东北经营糖业的过程,反映了自身在扩张过程中所执行的殖民地产业政策的真相与弊端。

“Moving north”has been the main road in modern Japan’s expansion.Granulated sugar’s need of producing and consumption drove Japan to make experiment plantation and transportation in the north while the empire was expanding.Japan made a series of deployment and construction according to local natural environment after conquering the Northeast of China,hoping the granulated sugar could meet local needs and be exported for earning economic profile like soya bean,cotton and tobacco.However,the Northeast of China’s granulated sugar industry failed to develop to industry chain like Taiwan or islands in South Seas because of some reasons including the lack of farming knowledge,climate disaster,the oppress of other fields,predatory production mode and continuously extending war of aggression against China,which ended with failure.The process that Japan ran granulated sugar industry in the Northeast of China reflected the truth of its colonization policy truth and loses during its expansion.