基于公共健康最大化的社区空间管控策略研究--以哈尔滨中海文昌公馆为例

Research on Community Space Management Strategies Based on Maximizing Public Health--A Case of Zhonghai Wenchang Mansion in Harbin

社区是城市治理的基本单元,也是城市公共卫生事件防控的基本防控单元,现代社区因为缺乏复杂性而不具备抵御风险的能力。21世纪以来公共卫生事件频发,特别是新冠肺炎的持续暴发,使全球疫情防控工作进入常态化阶段。本文引入公共健康最大化视角,以哈尔滨中海文昌公馆为例,对中国现代社区的空间特点进行分析,总结当前社区层面的疫情防控策略在人流交叉和居民心理失落方面可能产生的问题,结合常态化防控阶段防扩散和保生产同时进行的基本原则,在社区空间分隔和出入口开放方面提出社区空间管控策略。

The community is the basic unit of urban governance as well as the starting point of urban epidemic prevention and control.Due to the lack of complexity,modern communities have poor resilience to resist risks.Since the 21 st century,public health incidents occur frequently,especially the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 bringing the global epidemic prevention work into a normalization stage.This paper introduces the perspective of maximizing public health,taking Harbin Zhonghai Wenchang Mansion as an example to analyze the spatial characteristics of modern Chinese communities;meanwhile,summarize the problems caused by current community-level strategies in terms of cross-flow of people and psychological loss of residents.In view of the separation of community space and opening of entrances and exits,combined with the basic principle of none-proliferation and guarantee-production in the normalized prevention phase,community hierarchical management strategies are proposed.