新旧共生开启的内院街坊城市更新--慕尼黑“五庭院”城市综合体设计评析

Urban Renewal of the Inner Courtyard Neighborhood Opened by the Symbiosis of the Old and the New--Analysis on the Design of Five Courtyard City Complex in Munich

新旧共生是当前历史街区复兴的重要理念,研究共生机制是实现共生设计的重要基础。本文以慕尼黑"五庭院"城市综合体为例,从内院街坊更新的"外共生""外而内的共生""内共生"等几个方面分析了赫本佐格和德·梅隆这一经典作品的共生理念与机制,得出建立融入城市网络的差异化公共空间结构是内院街坊更新中新旧共生的出发点,而空间类型及其陌生化转译是新旧共生的内生动力,并提出了对我国城市更新可借鉴启示。

Symbiosis of the new and the old is the vital notion of today’s historic district revitalizing,and the study on the mechanism of symbiosis is the fundamental to realize the ideas of symbiosis.Taking Munichs’"five courtyards"city complex as an example,this paper analyzes the symbiosis concept and mechanism of classic works of Herzog&de Meuron from"external symbiosis","outer-in symbiosis"and"internal symbiosis",etc.of the inner courtyard neighborhood.It is concluded that the establishment of a differentiated public space structure integrated into the urban network is the starting point for the symbiosis of the old and the new in the renewal of the inner courtyard neighborhood,and the spatial type and its defamiliarization translation are the endogenous driving force of the symbiosis of the new and the old.It provides enlightenment for the urban renewal in our country.