河北省太行山区传统村落分布特征研究

Study on Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Taihang Mountain Area in Hebei

本文以河北省太行山的197个国家传统村落作为研究对象,借助Excel、ArcGIS等软件对收集的数据进行分析。通过对河北省太行山传统村落的数量统计发现:位于河北省的国家传统村落有96.12%都分布在太行山山脉范围内。从核密度分析可知,河北省太行山传统村落在空间上分布不均衡,聚集性分布特征明显;从高程分析来看,传统村落大多分布在海拔1 200m以下的低山或丘陵地区;从水网分布来看,传统村落对水域依赖度较高,村落聚集的核心大多沿水系或在水系附近;从水系缓冲分析看,水系周围2 000m以内传统村落数量较少,2 000~10 000m范围内传统村落数量最多,该水系缓冲范围更适宜村庄聚集、发展;从与县区中心距离来说,距县区中心20~30km圈层范围内更适合传统村庄的聚集和发展。

Taking 197 national traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei as the research object,this paper analyzes the collected data with the help of Excel,Arc GIS and other software.Through the statistics of the number of traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area in Hebei,it is found that 96.12%of the national traditional villages in Hebei are distributed in Taihang mountain range.From the nuclear density analysis,it can be seen that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Taihang Mountain in Hebei is uneven,and the characteristics of aggregation distribution are obvious.From the elevation analysis,most of the traditional villages are distributed in the low mountains or hilly area below 1200 m above sea level.From the distribution of water network,the traditional villages are highly dependent on the water area,and the core of village aggregation is mostly along the water system or near the water system.From the analysis of water system buffer,the number of traditional villages within 2000 m around the water system is less,and the number of traditional villages within 2000 m-10000 m is the most,which is more suitable for village aggregation and development.From the distance between the water system buffer and the county center,it is more suitable for the gathering and development of traditional villages within 20-30 kilometers from the center of the county.