疼痛护理干预在腰间盘扭伤患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Pain Nursing Intervention in Patients with Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Sprain

目的分析腰间盘扭伤疾病特点、患者疼痛状况与护理需求,评价疼痛护理干预对患者疼痛缓解、生活质量等方面的积极影响。方法选择我院2019年6月至2020年3月收治治疗的80例腰间盘扭伤患者,进行分组护理干预,采取随机数字表法。对照组(n=40)、观察组(n=40)腰间盘扭伤患者分别采取常规护理、常规护理+疼痛护理干预,获得伦理委员会批准、患者与家属知情同意。比较两组护理效果。结果以视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者的疼痛状况,以焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者的情绪状况,健康调查简表(SF-36)评估患者的生活质量状况,功能障碍调查表(RMDQ)评估患者的功能障碍,护理后观察组改善幅度更大(P<0.05)。结论腰间盘扭伤患者疼痛与功能障碍等情况明显,疼痛护理干预可减轻患者疼痛感、缓解功能障碍、稳定患者的情绪,从而提升患者的生活质量,护理效果理想。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of lumbar intervertebral disc sprain disease,patients'pain status and nursing needs,and evaluate the positive impact of pain nursing intervention on patients'pain relief and quality of life.Methods We selected 80 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc sprain who were admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2019 to March 2020 for group nursing intervention and a random number table method.Patients in the control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40)with lumbar intervertebral disc sprains were treated with routine nursing,routine nursing+pain nursing intervention,and were approved by the ethics committee and the patients and their families informed consent.Compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The Visual Analogue Scale/Score(VAS)was used to assess the patient's pain status,and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the emotional state of the patient,the MOS Item Short from Health Survey(SF-36)assesses the patient's quality of life,the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire(RMDQ)assesses the patient's dysfunction,and nursing care the observation group improved more(P<0.05).Conclusion Pain and dysfunction in patients with lumbar intervertebral disc sprain are obvious.Pain nursing intervention can reduce the pain,relieve dysfunction,and stabilize the mood of the patient,thereby improving the quality of life of the patient and the nursing effect is ideal.