童年不良遭遇与大学生焦虑情绪及手机依赖行为相关性研究

Correlations among adverse childhood experiences and anxiety,mobile phone dependence in college students

目的了解童年不良遭遇对大学生焦虑情绪及手机依赖行为的影响及其相关性。方法采用随机整群抽样的调查方法,从枣庄市两所大学中抽取1741名大学生作为调查对象进行问卷调查。采用童年不良遭遇问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、大学生手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)进行问卷调查并分析。结果1741名大学生中有童年不良遭遇的有792名,约占45.5%。有无童年不良遭遇、情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待及情感忽视手机依赖率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。童年有无情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待及情感忽视SAS、MPAI评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),童年有无躯体忽视MPAI评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示,MPAI总分及各因子分与SAS评分均呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论有无童年不良遭遇是影响大学生手机依赖率的重要因素之一,有无童年不良遭遇与大学生焦虑程度有关,大学生焦虑程度越高,手机依赖程度越重。

Objective To explore the influences of adverse experiences in childhood on anxiety and mobile phone dependence in college students and their correlations.Methods A total of 1741 college students from two universities in Zaozhuang city were selected through random cluster sampling method and assessed with Childhood Adverse Experiences Questionnaire,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Mobile Phone Dependence Index of College Students(MPAI).Results There were 792 college students having adverse childhood experiences from all the 1741 subjects,accounting for about 45.5%of the total number.There were significant differences in the rates of mobile phone dependence among students with adverse childhood experiences,emotional abuse,physical abuse,sexual abuse and emotional neglect or not(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the total scores of SAS and MPAI among students with emotional abuse,physical abuse,sexual abuse and emotional neglect or not(P<0.05),and there was significant difference in the total scores of MPAI between students with physical neglect or not(P<0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the total score and all factor scores of MPAI were positively correlated with the total score of SAS(P<0.01).Conclusion The presence or absence of adverse childhood experiences is one of the important factors affecting the mobile phone dependence rate in college students,which is related to the anxiety level in college students.The college students with higher anxiety levels tend to be more dependent on mobile phones.