老年骨质疏松性骨折患者的危险因素分析与护理干预效果研究

Research of Risk Factor Analysis and Nursing Intervention Effect of Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Fracture

分析老年骨质疏松性骨折患者的危险因素与护理干预效果。选取33例老年骨质疏松性骨折患者为模拟组,同时选取33例有骨质疏松症但未骨折的老年人为对照组,分析引发骨折的危险因素,并比较其康复效果。年龄、性别、饮食习惯、骨折史、跌倒史、骨密度等因素均为老年人发生骨折的危险因素,而跌倒为发生骨折的主要危险因素。经积极护理干预后,模拟组的康复效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。受年龄、饮食生活习惯、骨密度等因素的影响,老年骨质疏松性患者发生骨折的风险较高,需对其实施有效的护理干预,提高患者的自我照护能力,降低骨折发生率。

The research analyzes the risk factors and nursing intervention effect of elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture.33 elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture are selected as the simulation group,and 33 elderly patients with osteoporosis and without fracture are selected as the control group.Risk influencing factors of fracture are analyzed,and the recovery effect is compared.Age,gender,diet habit,fracture history,fall history and BMD are all the risk factors of fracture of the elderly,and fall is the main risk factor of fracture.After active nursing intervention,the recovery effect of simulation group is significantly better than control group(P<0.05).Influenced by age,diet and living habit,and BMD,the elderly who are osteoporotic fracture have relatively higher risk.It is necessary to implement effective nursing intervention,improve the self-care ability of the patients,and reduce the fracture occurrence rate.