家庭社会经济地位、生命意义感及自杀态度的关系——以江西省4所高校的大一新生为例

The Relationship between Family Socioeconomic Status,Meaning in Life and Suicide Attitude--A Case Study of Freshmen in Four Universities in Jiangxi Province

目的:探讨江西省大一新生家庭社会经济地位、生命意义感和自杀态度之间的关系。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,利用客观社会经济地位问卷、生命意义感量表及自杀态度量表对江西省的1883名大一新生进行调查。结果:大一新生自杀态度与生命意义感和家庭社会经济地位具有显著负相关。城市生源新生的社会经济地位得分显著高于农村新生社会经济地位得分,对自杀者态度得分存在显著性别差异,家庭社会经济地位、生命意义感与自杀态度得分不存在显著的性别和地区差异,生命意义感与自杀态度得分不存在显著的城乡差异。生命意义感在家庭社会经济地位和自杀态度之间起到中介作用。结论:家庭社会经济地位与生命意义感及其自杀态度具有显著相关性,生命意义感在家庭社会经济地位与大一新生自杀态度之间起到了中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the socioeconomic status,meaning in life and suicidal attitudes among freshmen in Jiangxi Province.Methods:Taking the method of cluster sampling,1883 college freshmen in Jiangxi Province were investigated by using the Objective Socioeconomic Status Scale,Meaning in Life Scale and Questionnaire for Suicide Attitude(QSA).Results:Suicidal attitude is significantly negative correlated with college freshmen’s sense of meaning in life and family socioeconomic status.The score of urban students’family socioeconomic status is significantly higher than those of rural college freshmen,and there is significant gender difference in suicide attitude scores.There is no significant gender and regional differences in family socioeconomic status,sense of meaning in life and suicide attitude.There is no significant urban-rural difference in the sense of meaningfulness of life and suicide attitude.The sense of meaningfulness of life plays an intermediate role between family socioeconomic status and suicidal attitude.Conclusion:There is a significant correlation between family socioeconomic status and sense of meaning in life and suicidal attitude.The sense of meaning in life plays a mediating role between family socioeconomic status and college freshmen’s suicide attitude.