分歧与共识--WTO改革中的中印合作路径探析

Divergence and Consensus:Exploring the Path of China India Cooperation in WTO Reform

当前,WTO面临来自美国单边主义的挑战,改革势在必行。中、印两国作为WTO发展中国家的代表,在其改革中扮演重要角色。在WTO改革倡议中,中、印两国在改革的基本原则和具体内容上都保持较高的一致性;在某些具体行动领域的改革方向上,中、印双方出现了部分分歧。研究发现,中印之间的分歧是两国的次要矛盾,而非主要矛盾,并不能从根本上影响双方在WTO改革问题上的合作。展望未来,中、印两国在WTO改革中的合作可以从紧迫性问题出发,打开合作大门;进而在共识度较高的领域开展合作,夯实合作基础;最后定期交流,建立互助平台,逐步弥合分歧。

WTO is facing the challenge of unilateralism from the United States,and reform is imperative.As representatives of developing countries in the WTO,China and India play an important role in WTO reform.The two countries maintain a high degree of consistency in the basic principles and specific contents of reform;in certain specific areas,however,they have some disagreements.The study finds that the differences are secondary issues,and do not fundamentally affect their cooperation on the WTO reform.Their cooperation can start from urgent issues;then move to areas with greater consensus;and finally bridge their differences by communicating regularly and establishing a platform for mutual assistance.