清代书院藏书开放流通研究

A Study on Circulation of Academy Book Collection in the Qing Dynasty

在古代四大藏书类型中,书院藏书相较于官、私藏书,其专业性更强,利用率更高,受众面更广。其中,清代书院藏书活动较前代更为丰富成熟,管理水平和经验也得到了进一步的提升,从而促进了藏书制度的规范化和系统化。可以说,无论从藏书的质量与数量上,还是读者的受众面与藏书利用率上来讲,清代书院藏书都可称为历代之最,并为清代藏书的开放与流通作出了重要贡献,也为近现代高校图书馆建设提供了宝贵经验。

Among the four ancient book collection types,academy collections have more professional,higher utilization rate and wider audience than official and private collections.This article summarizes the open circulation concept and practice of the collections of academies in Qing Dynasty,hoping to provide reference for the management of university libraries.Specifically,the collection activities of the academies in the Qing Dynasty were more abundant and mature than the previous generations,and the management level and experience were further improved,which promoted the standardization and systematization of the collection system.Regardless of the quality and quantity of the collection,the audience,and the utilization rate of the collection,the collection of the academy in the Qing Dynasty can be regarded as the largest in the past,and it has made an important contribution to the opening and circulation of the collection in the Qing Dynasty,and it also provides valuable experience for the construction of modern university libraries.