精神科护士工作压力、睡眠质量及情绪的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between work stress,sleep quality and mood of psychiatric nurses

目的探讨精神科护士工作压力、睡眠质量及情绪的相关性。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取2019年10月—2020年9月赣州市第三人民医院精神科临床一线护士200名作为调查对象。采用自制精神科护士压力状况调查量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定其工作压力、睡眠质量及情绪,运用Pearson分析三者的相关性。结果200名护士工作压力各维度与睡眠质量、情绪均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神科护士工作压力、睡眠质量及情绪密切相关,护理管理工作中应制订相应的干预及改善措施,以减轻护士的工作压力、改善睡眠质量及情绪。

Objective To explore the correlation between work stress,sleep quality and mood of psychiatric nurses.Methods A total of 200 clinical first-line nurses in the Third People′s Hospital of Ganzhou from October 2019 to September 2020 were selected as the survey subjects by cluster sampling method.The work pressure,sleep quality and mood were assessed by self-made psychiatric nurses′stress survey scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),and the Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation among them.Results All dimensions of work stress of 200 nurses were positively correlated with sleep quality and mood(P<0.05).Conclusion The work stress,sleep quality and mood of psychiatric nurses are closely related.Corresponding intervention and improvement measures should be formulated in nursing management to reduce the work stress and improve sleep quality and mood of nurses.