三明市天湖净寺86名女僧人健康体检分析

Health examination analysis of 86 female monks in Tianhujing Temple,Sanming City

目的了解三明市天湖净寺女僧人的基本健康状况,提高社会对寺庙僧人健康状况的关注度。方法2020年8月2日对天湖净寺86名女僧人(天湖净寺组)进行常规体检,包括妇科、内科、外科、中医、推拿、针灸、耳鼻咽喉科、心电图、B超(肝、胆、胰、脾、双肾、乳腺、子宫双附件)、胸部X线片、血常规、粪常规、尿常规、生化全套、乙肝两对半、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA),选取2020年7月1日—8月1日三明市徐碧社区上河城卫生服务站2464名女性体检人员(社区组)的体检结果进行对照研究。结果天湖净寺组中有69人患病,占总人数的80.23%,疾病涉及多个系统;17人未见异常,占总人数的19.76%。天湖净寺组与社区组的主要疾病或异常情况不尽相同。两组的贫血、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论寺庙僧人的疾病有其特殊性,加强对寺庙僧人的健康体检,改善寺庙的基础医疗设施,具有重要的意义。

Objective To understand the basic health condition of female monks in the Tianhujing Temple in Sanming City,so as to improve social attention to the temple monks.Methods A total of 86 female monks in Tianhujing Temple(Tianhujing temple group)received a routine physical examination on August 2,2020,including routine workups of gynecology,internal medicine,surgery,traditional Chinese medicine,massage,acupuncture,otorhinolaryngology,electrocardiogram,B-ultrasound(liver,gallbladder,pancreas,spleen,kidneys,breast,uterus double appendages),chest X-ray,blood routine,fecal routine,urine routine,biochemical complete set,hepatitis B antibodies,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA).A total of 2464 women from Shanghecheng Health Service Station in Xubi Community of Sanming City(community group)from July 1st to August 1st,2020 were selected as a control cohort.Results In the Tianhujing temple group,69 cases were diagnosed with diseases,accounting for 80.23%of the total number of people,and the diseases involved multiple systems,17 cases were scored as healthy under disease screening system,accounting for 19.76%of the total number of people.There was a difference in disease spectrum between the two groups.There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of anemia,breast hyperplasia,and uterine fibroids between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The temple monks have special disease characteristics.It is of great significance to strengthen the physical examination of temple monks and improve the basic medical facilities of the temple.