摘要
MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are endogenous small non-coding RNA molecules that posttranscriptionally regulate gene expression.MiRNA expression and function in heart disease remain to be determined but modulation of miRNA expression in vivo has revealed that miRNAs play an important role in controlling heart function and structure.In fact,abnormal expression of miRNAs may initiate and contribute to the progress of heart disease.Here,we summarize the literature relating to the involvement of miRNAs in cardiac hypertrophy,myocardial fibrosis and heart failure.
基金
supported by the China Postdoctoral Special Science Foundation,the Foundation for the Author of a National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of P.R.China(2007B72)
the National Basic Research Program of China(2007CB512006)。