汉语成语的手语表达研究

A Research on Sign Language Expression of Chinese Idioms

据学者对《汉语成语小词典》的统计研究,收入该词典的汉语成语中组合性成语占1.82%,综合性与融合性成语共占98%。但目前尚缺乏针对综合性和融合性成语的手语表达研究。在厘清汉语成语的手语表达的内涵的基础上,以分类法为基点,探究汉语成语的手语表达的方法与技巧,研究出汉语成语的手语表达的三大策略,即组合性成语采用相同策略,综合性成语采用相似策略,融合性成语采用相符策略,以此破解汉语成语所指意义的双层性、汉语成语与中国手语的复杂关联这两大难点。

According to the scholar’s statistical research on the little dictionary of Chinese idioms,Chinese idioms can be included into combined idioms account for 1.82%,comprehensive and fusion idioms account for 98%.However,at present,there is still a lack of researches on the expression of comprehensive and fusion idioms in sign language.First of all,it is necessary to clarify the connotation of sign language expression of Chinese idioms,and then explore the methods and skills of sign language expression of Chinese idioms based on the classification method,and divide the sign language expression of Chinese idioms into three strategies,which are combined idioms-same strategy,comprehensive idioms-similar strategy,and fusion idioms-matching strategy.This paper focuses on two difficulties,the double-layered meaning of Chinese idioms and the complex correlation between Chinese idioms and Chinese sign language.